Tham khảo Nagorno-Karabakh

  1. ↑ “Population of NKR as of 01.01.2013”. NKR. 1 tháng 1 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 2 năm 2014. 
  2. ↑ “Official Statistics of the NKR. Official site of the President of the NKR”. President.nkr.am. 1 tháng 1 năm 2010. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 5 năm 2012. 
  3. ↑ "Nagorno-Karabakh". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  4. ↑ “General Assembly adopts resolution reaffirming territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, demanding withdrawal of all Armenian forces”. United Nations. 14 tháng 3 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 8 năm 2015. 
  5. ↑ “Fighting erupts between Armenia, Azerbaijan over disputed region”. Al Jazeera. Ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. 
  6. ↑ “Armenia and Azerbaijan erupt into fighting over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh”. BBC News (bằng tiếng en-GB). Ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  7. ↑ “Nagorno-Karabakh announces martial law and total mobilization”. Reuters. Ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. 
  8. ↑ “Azerbaijan's parliament approves martial law, curfews – president's aide”. Reuters. Ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2020. 
  9. 1 2 “UN Security Council calls for immediate end to fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh”. France 24 (bằng tiếng Anh). 30 tháng 9 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2020. 
  10. ↑ Robert H. Hewsen. "The Meliks of Eastern Armenia: A Preliminary Study". Revue des etudes Arméniennes. NS: IX, 1972, pp. 288.
  11. ↑ Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 264. ISBN 978-0-226-33228-4
  12. ↑ Strabo (ed. H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A.) . Geography. The Perseus Digital Library. 11.14.4. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
  13. ↑ Viviano, Frank (tháng 3 năm 2004). “The Rebirth of Armenia”. National Geographic Magazine. 
  14. ↑ John Noble, Michael Kohn, Danielle Systermans. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Lonely Planet; 3 edition (May 1, 2008), p. 307
  15. 1 2 Hewsen, Robert H. (1982). “Ethno-History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian Albanians”. Trong Samuelian, Thomas J. Classical Armenian Culture. Influences and Creativity. Chicago: Scholars Press. tr. 27–40. ISBN 0-89130-565-3. 
  16. ↑ Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 32–33, map 19 (shows the territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the Orontids' Kingdom of Armenia)
  17. ↑ R. Schmitt, M. L. Chaumont. Armenia and Iran. Encyclopædia Iranica
  18. ↑ Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh", in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983.
  19. ↑ Hewsen. Armenia, pp. 100–103.
  20. ↑ History by Sebeos, chapter 26
  21. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica "Azerbaijan"
  22. ↑ Walker, Christopher J. Armenia and Karabagh: The Struggle for Unity. Minority Rights Group Publications, 1991, p. 10
  23. ↑ Viviano, Frank. "The Rebirth of Armenia", National Geographic Magazine, March 2004, p. 18,
  24. ↑ Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of the Land of Aluank, Book I, chapters 27, 28 and 29; Book II, chapter 3.
  25. ↑ Н.Адонц. «Дионисий Фракийский и армянские толкователи», Пг., 1915, 181—219
  26. ↑ The Oxford History of Historical Writing: 400–1400 / Edited by Sarah Foot, Chase F. Robinson. — Oxford University Press, 2012. — Vol. 2. — p. 189. "The section on Juansers exploits concludes with the earliest piece of secular Armenian poetry since the adoption of Christianity to have reached us, in the form of an abecedarian elegy extolling the prince and bewailing his passing."
  27. ↑ Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of the Land of Aluank, translated from Old Armenian by Sh. V. Smbatian. Yerevan: Matenadaran (Institute of Ancient Manuscripts), 1984, Elegy on the Death of Prince Juansher
  28. 1 2 Agop Jack Hacikyan, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk. The Heritage of Armenian Literature. Wayne State University Press (December 2002), pp. 94–99
  29. ↑ The Cambridge History of Iran. — Cambridge University Press, 1975. — vol. 4. — p. 506 "He was handed to Afshin's troops by Sahl b. Sunbadh, an Armenian prince in 222/836-7, and executed in Samarra (223/837) while his brother and assistant 'Abd-Allah was delivered to the prince of Tabaristan, Ibn Sharvin, who had him put to death in Baghdad."
  30. 1 2 3 Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 119, 155, 163, 264–65.
  31. ↑ Movses Dasxuranci translated by C. J. F. Dowsett (1961). The History of the Caucasian Albanians By Movses Dasxuranci. London: Oxford University Press. tr. 217. 
  32. ↑ Тер-Григорян Т.И. Неизданные страницы "Истории Албанской страны"Моисея Каланкайтукского. Архив Ин-та истории АН Азерб. ССР, № 1386, л.18. 
  33. ↑ Christopher Walker. The Armenian presence in Mountainous Karabakh, in John F. R. Wright et al.: Transcaucasian Boundaries (SOAS/GRC Geopolitics). 1995, p. 93
  34. ↑ Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh", in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983
  35. ↑ Arḡūn Āqā — Encyclopædia Iranica. P. Jackson "It can only have caused resentment among the Muslims, and the Christian author Kirakos, in stark contrast with Jovaynī, has nothing favorable to say concerning Arḡūn’s exactions: his harsh treatment of certain Armenian princes, such as Jalāl of Ḵačen, whom he had executed in 659/1261, made him especially hateful."
  36. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Armenia:"A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun."
  37. ↑ Robert H. Hewsen. Russian–Armenian relations, 1700–1828. Society of Armenian Studies, N4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984, p 37
  38. ↑ George A. Bournoutian. A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh. Mazda Publishers, 1994. ISBN 1-56859-011-3, 978-1-568-59011-0
  39. ↑ Abū Bakr Ṭihrānī. Kitāb-i Diyārbakriyya. (original) کتاب دیاربکریه: از تواریخ‌ قراقوینلو و چغاتای. ویسنده: ابوبکر طهرانی. به تصحیح‌ و اهتمام‌: نجاتی‌ لوغال‌، فاروق‌ سومه‌. تهران‌ : کتابخانه طهوری‏‫،۱۳۵۶. tr. 138. 
  40. ↑ Полное Собрание Законов Российской Империи c 1649 года. Том XXV. 1798-1799. СПб.: Печатано в Типографии II Отделения Собственной Его Императорского Величества Канцелярии, 1830, № 18.990, c.674-675. (Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire since 1649. Volume XXV. 1798-1799. SPb .: Printed at the Printing House of the II Branch of His Imperial Majesty's Own Office, 1830, No. 18.990, p.674-675). 
  41. ↑ Robert H. Hewsen. Russian–Armenian relations, 1700–1828. Society of Armenian Studies, N4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984, p 37.
  42. ↑ Walker, Christopher J. Armenia: Survival of a Nation. London: Routledge, 1990 p. 40 ISBN 0-415-04684-X
  43. ↑ Raffi, The History of Karabagh's Meliks, Vienna, 1906, in Armenian
  44. ↑ In English, Raffi, The Five Melikdoms of Karabagh translated by Ara Stepan Melkonian, Garod Books Ltd. 2010, London. ISBN 9781903656570
  45. ↑ Павлова И.К. Хроника времен Сефевидов. Соч. Мухаммад-Масума Исфахани "Хуласат ас-сийар". М.:Наука, 1993, c.59-61. 
  46. ↑ (tiếng Nga) Abbas-gulu Aga Bakikhanov. Golestan-i Iram; according to an 18th-century local Turkic-Muslim writer Mirza Adigezal bey, Nadir shah placed Karabakh under his own control, while a 19th-century local Turkic Muslim writer Abbas-gulu Aga Bakikhanov states that the shah placed Karabakh under the control of the governor of Tabriz.
  47. ↑ (tiếng Nga) Mirza Adigezal bey. Karabakh-name, p. 48
  48. ↑ Bournoutian, George A. (2016). The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. tr. xvii. ISBN 978-1909724808. Serious historians and geographers agree that after the fall of the Safavids, and especially from the mid-eighteenth century, the territory of the South Caucasus was composed of the khanates of Ganja, Kuba, Shirvan, Baku, Talesh, Sheki, Karabagh, Nakhchivan and Yerevan, all of which were under Iranian suzerainty. 
  49. ↑ (tiếng Nga) Просительные пункты и клятвенное обещание Ибраим-хана. Lưu trữ 13 tháng 6 2003 tại Wayback Machine
  50. ↑ Muriel Atkin. The Strange Death of Ibrahim Khalil Khan of Qarabagh. Iranian Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1/2 (Winter – Spring, 1979), pp. 79–107
  51. ↑ George A. Bournoutian. A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh. Mazda Publishers, 1994. ISBN 1-56859-011-3, 978-1-568-59011-0
  52. ↑ Tim Potier. M1 Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001, p. 2. ISBN 90-411-1477-7.
  53. ↑ Leonidas Themistocles Chrysanthopoulos. Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994. Gomidas Institute, 2002, p. 8. ISBN 1-884630-05-7.
  54. ↑ The British and Foreign Review. J. Ridgeway and sons, 1838, p. 422.
  55. ↑ Taru Bahl, M.H. Syed. Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World. Anmol Publications PVT, 2003 p. 34. ISBN 81-261-1419-3.
  56. 1 2 Description of the Karabakh province prepared in 1823 according to the order of the governor in Georgia Yermolov by state advisor Mogilevsky and colonel Yermolov 2nd (tiếng Nga: Opisaniye Karabakhskoy provincii sostavlennoye v 1823 g po rasporyazheniyu glavnoupravlyayushego v Gruzii Yermolova deystvitelnim statskim sovetnikom Mogilevskim i polkovnikom Yermolovim 2-m), Tbilisi, 1866.
  57. 1 2 Bournoutian, George A. A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-E Qarabagh. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 1994, page 18
  58. 1 2 3 “The Nagorno-Karabagh Crisis: A Blueprint for Resolution” (PDF). , New England Center for International Law & Policy
  59. ↑ Circular by colonel D. I. Shuttleworth of the British Command
  60. ↑ Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal by Tim Potier. ISBN 90-411-1477-7
  61. ↑ Walker. The Survival of a Nation. pp. 285–90
  62. ↑ Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 p. 204 ISBN 0-674-02258-0
  63. ↑ Audrey L. Altstadt. The Azerbaijani Turks: power and identity under Russian rule. Hoover Press, 1992. ISBN 0817991824, 9780817991821
  64. ↑ Black Garden, Thomas de Waal, page 292
  65. ↑ Elizabeth Fuller, Nagorno-Karabakh: The Death and Casualty Toll to Date, RL 531/88, 14 December 1988, pp. 1–2
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1945-7. 
  67. ↑ Lieberman, Benjamin (2006). Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. tr. 284–92. ISBN 1-5666-3646-9. 
  68. ↑ The Encyclopedia of World History. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2001. tr. 906. 
  69. 1 2 Miller, Donald E. and Lorna Touryan Miller. Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003 p. 7 ISBN 0-520-23492-8
  70. ↑ Roeder, Philip G. (2007). Where nation-states come from: institutional change in the age of nationalism. Princeton University Press. tr. 51. ISBN 978-0-691-13467-3. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2011. 
  71. ↑ Human Rights Watch. Playing the "Communal Card". Communal Violence and Human Rights: "By early 1992 full-scale fighting broke out between Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijani authorities." / "...Karabakh Armenian forces—often with the support of forces from the Republic of Armenia—conducted large-scale operations..." / "Because 1993 witnessed unrelenting Karabakh Armenian offensives against the Azerbaijani provinces surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh..." / "Since late 1993, the conflict has also clearly become internationalized: in addition to Azerbaijani and Karabakh Armenian forces, troops from the Republic of Armenia participate on the Karabakh side in fighting inside Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh."
  72. ↑ Human Rights Watch. The former Soviet Union. Human Rights Developments: "In 1992 the conflict grew far more lethal as both sides—the Azerbaijani National Army and free-lance militias fighting along with it, and ethnic Armenians and mercenaries fighting in the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh—began."
  73. ↑ United States Institute of Peace. Nagorno-Karabakh Searching for a Solution. Foreword Lưu trữ 2 tháng 12 2008 tại Wayback Machine: "Nagorno-Karabakh’s armed forces have not only fortified their region but have also occupied a large swath of surrounding Azeri territory in the hopes of linking the enclave to Armenia."
  74. ↑ United States Institute of Peace. Sovereignty after Empire. Self-Determination Movements in the Former Soviet Union. Hopes and Disappointments: Case Studies Lưu trữ 1 tháng 12 2008 tại Wayback Machine "Meanwhile, the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was gradually transforming into a full-scale war between Azeri and Karabakh irregulars, the latter receiving support from Armenia." / "Azerbaijan's objective advantage in terms of human and economic potential has so far been offset by the superior fighting skills and discipline of Nagorno-Karabakh's forces. After a series of offensives, retreats, and counteroffensives, Nagorno-Karabakh now controls a sizable portion of Azerbaijan proper ... including the Lachin corridor."
  75. ↑ “By Giving Karabakh Lands to Azerbaijan, Conflict Would Have Ended in '97, Says Ter-Petrosian”. Asbarez. Asbarez. 19 tháng 4 năm 2011. 
  76. ↑ “Ter-Petrosyan on the BBC: Karabakh conflict could have been resolved by giving certain territories to Azerbaijan”. ArmeniaNow. ArmeniaNow. 19 tháng 4 năm 2011. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2011.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  77. ↑ “Первый президент Армении о распаде СССР и Карабахе”. BBC. BBC. 18 tháng 4 năm 2011. 
  78. ↑ Human Rights Watch. Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. December 1994, p. xiii, ISBN 1-56432-142-8, citing: Natsional'nyi Sostav Naseleniya SSSR, po dannym Vsesoyuznyi Perepisi Naseleniya 1989 g., Moskva, "Finansy i Statistika"
  79. ↑ Azerbaijan closes last of emergency camps, UNHCR
  80. ↑ De Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden (PDF). New York University Press. tr. 3. 
  81. ↑ No End in Sight to Fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh by Ivan Watson/National Public Radio. Weekend Edition Sunday, 23 April 2006.
  82. ↑ “Проект заявления по Нагорному Карабаху ожидает одобрения парламентских сил Армении”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 9 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 12 năm 2010.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  83. ↑ Резолюция ПАСЕ по Карабаху: что дальше?. BBC Russian.
  84. ↑ Resolutions on Political Affairs Lưu trữ 12 tháng 10 2007 tại Wayback Machine. The Thirty-Fourth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.
  85. ↑ Resolutions on Political Affairs Lưu trữ 12 tháng 10 2007 tại Wayback Machine. Islamic Summit Conference. 13–14 May 2008
  86. ↑ The text of the resolution № 62/243
  87. ↑ Resolutions on Political Issues Adopted by the Council of Foreign Ministers (Session of Shared Vision of a More Secure and Prosperous Islamic World) Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan 4–6 Jamadul Thani 1431H (18–20 May 2010) Lưu trữ 3 tháng 3 2016 tại Wayback Machine
  88. ↑ "FM: Azerbaijan welcomes resolution 'Need for EU Strategy for South Caucasus' adopted by European Parliament Lưu trữ 19 tháng 7 2011 tại Wayback Machine." Trend.az. 21 May 2010.
  89. ↑ "EU's Ashton Says Nagorno-Karabakh Elections Illegal." RFE/RL. 21 May 2010.
  90. ↑ Bulgarian MEPs Urge EU to Be Proactive in South Caucasus.
  91. ↑ “Inhabitants of frontier regions of Azerbaijan are deliberately deprived of water”. Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe. 
  92. ↑ “PACE Adopts Anti-Armenian Measure, Rejects Another”. Armenian Weekly. 
  93. ↑ “Resolution: Inhabitants of frontier regions of Azerbaijan are deliberately deprived of water”. sarsang.org. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2017.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  94. ↑ "Azerbaijan military threat to Armenia." The Daily Telegraph. 22 November 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
  95. ↑ http://lenta.ru/news/2016/04/02/karabah/
  96. ↑ Hodge, Nathan (2 tháng 4 năm 2016). “A Dozen Dead in Heavy Fighting Reported in Nagorno-Karabakh”. Wall Street Journal. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 4 năm 2016. 
  97. ↑ “Dozens killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes”. www.aljazeera.com. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 4 năm 2016. 
  98. ↑
  99. ↑ Country Overview
  100. 1 2 Zürcher, Christoph (2007). The post-Soviet wars: rebellion, ethnic conflict, and nationhood in the Caucasus. NYU Press. tr. 184. ISBN 978-0814797099. 
  101. ↑ DeRouen, Karl R. (ed.) (2007). Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. tr. 150. ISBN 978-1851099191. 
  102. ↑ “Nagorno-Karabakh”. Britannica. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 11 năm 2010. 
  103. ↑ Описание Карабагской провинции (составленное в 1823 году, по распоряжению главноуправлявщаго в Грузии Ермолова, действительным статским советником Могилевским и полковником Ермоловым П-м. Тифлис: "В типографии управления наместника Кавказского", 1866) [Description of the Karabagh province (compiled in 1823 by order of the chief executive in Georgia Yermolov, the actual state councilor Mogilev and Colonel Ermolov P-m. Tbilisi: "In the printing house of the governor of the Caucasus", 1866)]. 
  104. ↑ “Airports in Azerbaijan”. Worldaerodata.com. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2013. 
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